Urology, also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary-tract system and the reproductive organs. Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and the male reproductive organs.

• It is a test that measures the volume of urine released from body, the speed of which it is released, and how long the release takes.
• The test can indicate problems with bladder emptying or under activity of bladder muscles.
• It is a quick, simple diagnostic screening test that provides valuable feedback about the health of the lower urinary tract.
• It is commonly performed to determine if there is of obstruction to normal urine outflow.
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy
• Cancer of prostate or bladder tumor
• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary blockage
• Neurogenic bladder dysfunction
• Frequent urinary tract infections